My generation talks about Millennials like they are a different species. We think they are different at the DNA level. We study them and develop intricate ways to deal with them, with systems, processes, ropes, pulleys, whispers, shouting and… none of it works very well. And we need to figure out why—and soon.
Maybe the problem is not our message; it is our medium. We are relying on ways to communicate that are comfortable for us—not the Millennial—and that is impacting our results.
We keep calling on a landline when they have mobile devices.
We keep emailing when they don’t read emails.
We invite them to receptions when they want a service event.
We aren’t communicating in their channels.
To help me understand this, I consulted Turnkey’s immensely educated senior account manager, Alexandria Brown. Alex studied this very topic in acquiring these degrees during her five years living in London:
- B.A. Economics/Business, Minor in Accounting, Randolph-Macon College
- M.S. International Management, Royal Holloway, University of London
- M.B.A. Marketing and Market Research, Roehampton University
She also studied abroad while attending college, with the following courses contributing to her undergraduate degree.
- International Marketing and Britain in the International Economy, Wroxton College (Banbury, England)
- Economics, Business Strategy, International Marketing and Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London
Alex shared her research on the channels various generations utilize:
Alex’s 1st Study: What Generations Prefer What Medium?
Previous research I had completed focused on analyzing how various generations interact with different social media platforms. Findings showed Generation X and Y prefer communication via social media (i.e. Facebook and Twitter), whereas Baby Boomers prefer contact via email. The initial study was conducted in 2012, and even then, there was evidence that Baby Boomers were starting to adopt social media communication. The majority of the respondents studied for this research were between the ages of 18 to 31, (72 percent) and also included Generation X (6 percent) and Baby Boomers (22 percent).
Ninety-three percent of participants indicated they were members of social networking sites. The majority of respondents (93 percent) were active on Facebook, 61 percent had a YouTube account and 55 percent had a LinkedIn account. Some of the social media sites that were also mentioned include Twitter (49 percent) and Instagram (33 percent). Additionally, more than 90 percent of participants owned a mobile device with the Internet capabilities necessary to access their social media accounts.
Alex’s 2nd Study: What About Mobile?
In 2012, social media was really starting to take off. Therefore, when I embarked on another research study in 2015, I was led to collect primary data on how individuals prefer to be contacted by businesses and organizations when they are being requested to perform a specific behavior (i.e. redeem a coupon or respond to a questionnaire). The difference between this study and the last was that it focused more on the mobile aspect, whereas as the previous study was desktop/browser based.
Mobile devices are key promotional communication tools, especially when targeting younger generations. However, it is important to communicate in the right way. Studies have shown when individuals are contacted through their mobile devices via email, text message, push notifications, etc., depending on how it is done, it can be found to be convenient and euphoric, or invasive and irrelevant. What was interesting about this study is that a study was conducted within it.
A Study Within A Study: Reliability & Ease of Data Collection Via Social Media
Collecting primary data can be done a number of ways. I was interested in a convenient, snowballing sample. Because social media is the preferred method for generations below Baby Boomers, I wanted to see how many responses I could gather by only using social media and word-of-mouth. The survey was constructed using an online platform, which generated a shareable link to distribute. The survey was live for one week. It was posted on my Facebook page every day in the morning and the evening. It was also posted in the bio of my Instagram account.
When I shared my methodology with my classmates, who mainly belonged to Generation X and the Baby Boomer generation, they questioned the reliability of my online data collecting. However, studies show that collecting primary data online produces results that are just as valid as data collected offline.
Additionally, studies show that the reliability, completeness and caliber of responses gathered online are comparable to those gathered by offline methods; and as a result, there are no significant differences between data collected online and offline when conducting primary research. In seven days, without directly soliciting any responses, I received 593 survey responses and of those 511 were complete. My classmates expressed their time-consuming data collection methods. They admittedly stated they didn’t have a strong social media presence, which forced them to collect random samples outside of grocery stores, malls and around campus.
Participants belonged to all generations. The ages ranged from 18 to over 45, with 22.1 percent between the ages of 22 to 25 and 22.8 percent over the age of 45. These two groups made up the majority of the sample followed by the 26 to 29 (18.2 percent) and 34 to 37 (12. percent) age groups.
My studies helped show the importance of identifying your target audience in order to choose the best online communication method. Over 90 percent of individuals have a mobile device they use to check emails and social media platforms. Additionally, these studies showed the importance of developing a social media strategy, as it is cost-effective, yet can reach a large target audience.
The takeaway for nonprofits? The Millennials, and indeed any generation, require us to understand and walk through the communications gate to them. And, they pick the gate. Not us.
Share, ask, connect and sharpen your leadership skills at the NonProfit PRO Leadership Conference! Secure your spot at the conference by registering here.
Katrina VanHuss and Otis Fulton have written a new book, Dollar Dash, on the psychology of peer-to-peer fundraising. Click here to download the first chapter, courtesy of NonProfit PRO!
- Categories:
- Donor Segments

Katrina VanHuss is the CEO of Turnkey, a U.S.-based strategy and execution firm for nonprofit fundraising campaigns. Katrina has been instilling passion in volunteer fundraisers since 1989 when she founded the company. Turnkey’s clients include most of the top thirty U.S. peer-to-peer campaigns — Susan G. Komen, the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, the ALS Association, the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, as well as some international organizations, like UNICEF.
Otis Fulton is a psychologist who joined Turnkey in 2013 as its consumer behavior expert. He works with clients to apply psychological principles to fundraising. He is a much-sought-after copywriter for nonprofit messaging. He has written campaigns for St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital, The March of Dimes, the USO and dozens of other organizations.
Now as a married couple, Katrina and Otis almost never stop talking about fundraising, volunteerism, and human decision-making – much to the chagrin of most dinner companions.
Katrina and Otis present regularly at clients’ national conferences, as well as at BBCon, NonProfit Pro P2P, Peer to Peer Forum, and others. They write a weekly column for NonProfit PRO and are the co-authors of the 2017 book, "Dollar Dash: The Behavioral Economics of Peer-to-Peer Fundraising." They live in Richmond, Virginia, USA.